Pickleball Rules - Section 12
Sanctioned Tournament Policies
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12.A.
Event Categories
Men: Singles and Doubles Women: Singles and Doubles Mixed: Doubles Wheelchair: Singles and Doubles
Event Categories
Men: Singles and Doubles Women: Singles and Doubles Mixed: Doubles Wheelchair: Singles and Doubles
12.A.1.
In events described by gender, only members of that gender shall be allowed to play in that event.
In events described by gender, only members of that gender shall be allowed to play in that event.
12.A.2.
Mixed doubles – A mixed doubles team shall consist of one male and one female player.
Mixed doubles – A mixed doubles team shall consist of one male and one female player.
12.A.3.
Players using wheelchairs may play in Men’s Doubles, Women’s Doubles or Mixed Doubles with either standup partners or wheelchair doubles.
Players using wheelchairs may play in Men’s Doubles, Women’s Doubles or Mixed Doubles with either standup partners or wheelchair doubles.
12.B.
Tournament Scoring Options
The recommended tournament scoring option is best two of three games to 11 points, win by two points. Other options include: best three of five games to 11 points, one game to 15 or one game to 21. All formats win by two points. Round robin brackets may also use one game to 11, win by two points, if the bracket has six or more teams.
Tournament Scoring Options
The recommended tournament scoring option is best two of three games to 11 points, win by two points. Other options include: best three of five games to 11 points, one game to 15 or one game to 21. All formats win by two points. Round robin brackets may also use one game to 11, win by two points, if the bracket has six or more teams.
12.C.
Tournament Formats
There are five tournament formats that may be used. The particular format is typically the choice of the tournament sponsor or the Tournament Director.
Tournament Formats
There are five tournament formats that may be used. The particular format is typically the choice of the tournament sponsor or the Tournament Director.
12.C.1.
Single Elimination with Consolation
The first player/team to score the match-winning point by at least a two-point margin wins. Losers from all rounds go into a consolation bracket playing for the bronze medal/third place and are eliminated after a second oss. The final two players/teams in the winner’s bracket play for the gold/first-place and silver/second-place medals.
Single Elimination with Consolation
The first player/team to score the match-winning point by at least a two-point margin wins. Losers from all rounds go into a consolation bracket playing for the bronze medal/third place and are eliminated after a second oss. The final two players/teams in the winner’s bracket play for the gold/first-place and silver/second-place medals.
12.C.2.
Double Elimination
The first player/team to score the match-winning point by at least a two-point margin wins. A loss will put the loser into the consolation bracket. Players/teams are eliminated after one loss in the consolation bracket. The winner of the consolation bracket will play the winner of the winner’s bracket for the championship. If the winner of the consolation bracket defeats the winner of the winner’s bracket, then a tie-breaker match to 15 points must be played to determine the gold/firstplace and silver/second-place medals. The loser of the consolation bracket final will receive the bronze/third-place medal.
Double Elimination
The first player/team to score the match-winning point by at least a two-point margin wins. A loss will put the loser into the consolation bracket. Players/teams are eliminated after one loss in the consolation bracket. The winner of the consolation bracket will play the winner of the winner’s bracket for the championship. If the winner of the consolation bracket defeats the winner of the winner’s bracket, then a tie-breaker match to 15 points must be played to determine the gold/firstplace and silver/second-place medals. The loser of the consolation bracket final will receive the bronze/third-place medal.
12.C.3.
Round Robin.
All players/teams play each other. Games may use any of the approved tournament scoring options. (See Rule 12.B.) The winner is determined based on number of matches won. If two or more teams are tied, ties shall be broken in accordance with 12.C.3.a. through 12.C.3.e. Once a tie has been broken, any subsequent ties in the bracket shall be broken by going back to 12.C.3.a. and continuing through each successive tie-breaker until a winner is determined.
Round Robin.
All players/teams play each other. Games may use any of the approved tournament scoring options. (See Rule 12.B.) The winner is determined based on number of matches won. If two or more teams are tied, ties shall be broken in accordance with 12.C.3.a. through 12.C.3.e. Once a tie has been broken, any subsequent ties in the bracket shall be broken by going back to 12.C.3.a. and continuing through each successive tie-breaker until a winner is determined.
12.C.3.a.
Players/Teams that have withdrawn from the bracket are not eligible to be considered when going to a tie-breaker. Any player/team that has withdrawn from the bracket shall only have their record of matches won considered. (e.g., Team A has 3 wins, Team B has 3 wins and Team C has 3 wins. However, Team C withdrew from their last match. Because Team C has withdrawn from a match in their bracket, only their 3 wins will be considered in their finishing placement and they will not be considered for any additional tiebreaker. Team A beat Team B in their heads up match, therefore Team A is awarded first place, Team B is awarded second place and Team C is awarded third place.)
Players/Teams that have withdrawn from the bracket are not eligible to be considered when going to a tie-breaker. Any player/team that has withdrawn from the bracket shall only have their record of matches won considered. (e.g., Team A has 3 wins, Team B has 3 wins and Team C has 3 wins. However, Team C withdrew from their last match. Because Team C has withdrawn from a match in their bracket, only their 3 wins will be considered in their finishing placement and they will not be considered for any additional tiebreaker. Team A beat Team B in their heads up match, therefore Team A is awarded first place, Team B is awarded second place and Team C is awarded third place.)
12.C.3.b.
First tie-breaker: head-to-head matches won.
First tie-breaker: head-to-head matches won.
12.C.3.c.
Second tie-breaker: point differential of all games played. (e.g., Team A won Match 1 11-8, 11-4, so they would have a point differential of +10. Team A then wins the second match 11-9, 2-11, 11-6. For this round, they would have a point differential of -2. This would give them a total for the day of +8.)
Second tie-breaker: point differential of all games played. (e.g., Team A won Match 1 11-8, 11-4, so they would have a point differential of +10. Team A then wins the second match 11-9, 2-11, 11-6. For this round, they would have a point differential of -2. This would give them a total for the day of +8.)
12.C.3.d.
Third tie-breaker: head-to-head point differential.
Third tie-breaker: head-to-head point differential.
12.C.3.e.
Fourth tie-breaker: point differential against next-highest team. (e.g., If the teams are tied for second, use point differentials against the first-place team.)
Fourth tie-breaker: point differential against next-highest team. (e.g., If the teams are tied for second, use point differentials against the first-place team.)
12.C.4.
Pool Play
The participants are divided into two or more player pools. Each pool plays a round robin to determine the qualifiers that put the players into a single-elimination or double-elimination playoff.
Pool Play
The participants are divided into two or more player pools. Each pool plays a round robin to determine the qualifiers that put the players into a single-elimination or double-elimination playoff.
12.C.5.
Non-Pool Play
The participants are seeded based on the results of the round robin and play either a single or double elimination medal round format of two of three games to 11, one game to 15, or one game to 21. Each format requires a two-point win margin.
Non-Pool Play
The participants are seeded based on the results of the round robin and play either a single or double elimination medal round format of two of three games to 11, one game to 15, or one game to 21. Each format requires a two-point win margin.
12.D.
Draws and Seeding
A draw and seeding committee shall be appointed by the Tournament Director to rank the players and teams and set up a fair draw for each event.
Draws and Seeding
A draw and seeding committee shall be appointed by the Tournament Director to rank the players and teams and set up a fair draw for each event.
12.E.
Notice of Matches
It is the responsibility of each player to check the posted schedules to determine the time and place of each match. If any change is made in the schedule after the initial posting, the Tournament Director or their designated representative shall notify the players of the changes.
Notice of Matches
It is the responsibility of each player to check the posted schedules to determine the time and place of each match. If any change is made in the schedule after the initial posting, the Tournament Director or their designated representative shall notify the players of the changes.
12.F.
Retirements and Withdrawals
Retirements and Withdrawals
12.F.1.
After the initial score has been called to start the match, the only option available for a player/team to discontinue playing the match until completion is Retirement.
After the initial score has been called to start the match, the only option available for a player/team to discontinue playing the match until completion is Retirement.
12.F.2.
During a match, if a player/team cannot immediately continue after the 15-minute medical time-out period has expired, a Retirement will be imposed.
During a match, if a player/team cannot immediately continue after the 15-minute medical time-out period has expired, a Retirement will be imposed.
12.F.3.
The player/team must make a Retirement request during the match to either the referee or the opposing player/team.
The player/team must make a Retirement request during the match to either the referee or the opposing player/team.
12.F.4.
The player/team who requests a Retirement during a match, or a player/team on which a rule-based Forfeit has been imposed, will have all score(s) reported per the guidelines in the Retirement Scoring section (see Rule 12.F.6.a.)
The player/team who requests a Retirement during a match, or a player/team on which a rule-based Forfeit has been imposed, will have all score(s) reported per the guidelines in the Retirement Scoring section (see Rule 12.F.6.a.)
12.F.4.a.
If applicable, a player/team is still eligible for the next match in the same bracket after choosing a Retirement option for a previous match.
If applicable, a player/team is still eligible for the next match in the same bracket after choosing a Retirement option for a previous match.
12.F.4.b.
A player/team may request a Retirement for any upcoming match in the specified bracket.
A player/team may request a Retirement for any upcoming match in the specified bracket.
12.F.5.
Withdrawals
Withdrawals
12.F.5.a.
A player/team may request to be withdrawn from any scheduled bracket(s) that has not been started by tournament operations personnel.
A player/team may request to be withdrawn from any scheduled bracket(s) that has not been started by tournament operations personnel.
12.F.5.b.
If a player/team has completed any matches, the player/team may request to be withdrawn from all upcoming matches in that bracket. The request must be made prior to the initial score being called to start their next match.
If a player/team has completed any matches, the player/team may request to be withdrawn from all upcoming matches in that bracket. The request must be made prior to the initial score being called to start their next match.
12.F.5.c.
The player/team must make their Withdrawal request to either the Tournament Director, Head Referee or operations desk personnel.
The player/team must make their Withdrawal request to either the Tournament Director, Head Referee or operations desk personnel.
12.F.5.d.
The withdrawn player/team shall be removed from any future participation in the specified bracket.
The withdrawn player/team shall be removed from any future participation in the specified bracket.
12.F.5.e.
The withdrawn player/team shall have all scores reported per the guidelines in the Withdrawal Scoring section. (See Rule 12.F.7.)
The withdrawn player/team shall have all scores reported per the guidelines in the Withdrawal Scoring section. (See Rule 12.F.7.)
12.F.6.
Forfeit, Ejections and Retirement Match Scoring Guidelines
Forfeit, Ejections and Retirement Match Scoring Guidelines
12.F.6.a.
Actual game scores at the time of retirement shall be reported for the player/team that retires. The opponents shall be awarded all points necessary for proper match completion, ensuring a two-point margin. For example, in Game 1 of a two-out-of-three games match, a team with 10 points retires when the score is 10-5. The final scores will be recorded as: “12-10, 11-0” Match scores after a rule-based forfeit, ejection or expulsion shall be reported as: Two out-of-three games format: “11-0, 11-0” Three out-of-five format: “11-0, 11-0, 11-0” 15 or 21 point format: “15-0” or “21-0”
Actual game scores at the time of retirement shall be reported for the player/team that retires. The opponents shall be awarded all points necessary for proper match completion, ensuring a two-point margin. For example, in Game 1 of a two-out-of-three games match, a team with 10 points retires when the score is 10-5. The final scores will be recorded as: “12-10, 11-0” Match scores after a rule-based forfeit, ejection or expulsion shall be reported as: Two out-of-three games format: “11-0, 11-0” Three out-of-five format: “11-0, 11-0, 11-0” 15 or 21 point format: “15-0” or “21-0”
12.F.6.b.
If a player/team elects the Retirement option or a Forfeit has been imposed for the match, (and the Withdrawal option has not been chosen) the player/team may continue to compete in any upcoming matches.
If a player/team elects the Retirement option or a Forfeit has been imposed for the match, (and the Withdrawal option has not been chosen) the player/team may continue to compete in any upcoming matches.
12.F.6.c.
All previous completed match scores, prior to an Ejection, Forfeit or a player Retirement, will be retained.
All previous completed match scores, prior to an Ejection, Forfeit or a player Retirement, will be retained.
12.F.7.
Withdrawal Scoring Guidelines for Remaining Matche
Withdrawal Scoring Guidelines for Remaining Matche
12.F.7.a.
Two-out-of three format: “0-0, 0-0” Three-out-of five format: “0-0, 0-0, 0-0” One Game to 15 format: “0-0” One Game to 21 format: “0-0”
Two-out-of three format: “0-0, 0-0” Three-out-of five format: “0-0, 0-0, 0-0” One Game to 15 format: “0-0” One Game to 21 format: “0-0”
12.F.7.b.
Scores for all matches completed prior to the Withdrawal request will be retained.
Scores for all matches completed prior to the Withdrawal request will be retained.
12.G.
Two-Match Minimum
In all USA PICKLEBALL-sanctioned tournaments, each entrant shall be entitled to participate in a minimum of two scheduled matches per event entered.
Two-Match Minimum
In all USA PICKLEBALL-sanctioned tournaments, each entrant shall be entitled to participate in a minimum of two scheduled matches per event entered.
12.H.
Scheduling Matches
A player is not permitted to enter multiple events scheduled on the same day with an overlapping time frame.
Scheduling Matches
A player is not permitted to enter multiple events scheduled on the same day with an overlapping time frame.
12.I.
Doubles Play
A doubles team shall consist of two players who meet the classification requirements to participate in a particular division of play.
Doubles Play
A doubles team shall consist of two players who meet the classification requirements to participate in a particular division of play.
12.I.1.
In an event based upon skill rating, the higher-rated player determines the team’s ability level. In an adult event (ages 19 and over) based upon age grouping, the lower age of the team members will determine the team’s age classification. Players may play in a younger division unless prohibited by the rules of the National Senior Games Association.
In an event based upon skill rating, the higher-rated player determines the team’s ability level. In an adult event (ages 19 and over) based upon age grouping, the lower age of the team members will determine the team’s age classification. Players may play in a younger division unless prohibited by the rules of the National Senior Games Association.
12.I.2.
Juniors (ages 18 and under) may enter any junior event for which they are age qualified. If a junior event is not available or does not receive enough entrants, or at the Tournament Director’s permission, juniors may play as adults in the 19-and-over events.
Juniors (ages 18 and under) may enter any junior event for which they are age qualified. If a junior event is not available or does not receive enough entrants, or at the Tournament Director’s permission, juniors may play as adults in the 19-and-over events.
12.J.
Partner change may be made prior to the first-round match, with the consent of the Tournament Director, if the change is due to injury, illness, or circumstances beyond the control of the player.
Partner change may be made prior to the first-round match, with the consent of the Tournament Director, if the change is due to injury, illness, or circumstances beyond the control of the player.
12.J.1.
Under no circumstances can a partner change be made after the partners have begun team play.
Under no circumstances can a partner change be made after the partners have begun team play.
12.K.
Court Changes.
In USA PICKLEBALL-sanctioned tournaments, the Tournament Director or designee may decide on a change of courts after the completion of any tournament game if such a change will accommodate better spectator or playing conditions.
Court Changes.
In USA PICKLEBALL-sanctioned tournaments, the Tournament Director or designee may decide on a change of courts after the completion of any tournament game if such a change will accommodate better spectator or playing conditions.
Pickleball Rule Sections
1. The Game2. Court And Equipment
3. Definitions
4. The Serve, Service Sequence, and Scoring Rules
5. Service and End Selection
6. Line Call Rules
7. Fault Rules
8. Dead Ball Rules
9. Non-Volley Zone Rules
10. Time-Out Rules
11. Other Rules
12. Sanctioned Tournament Policies
13. Tournament Management and Officiating
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